Monthly Archives: February 2013

Setting up the Cortex-M3/4 (ARMv7-M) Memory Protection Unit (MPU)

Director at Feabhas Limited
Co-Founder and Director of Feabhas since 1995.
Niall has been designing and programming embedded systems for over 30 years. He has worked in different sectors, including aerospace, telecomms, government and banking.
His current interest lie in IoT Security and Agile for Embedded Systems.
Niall Cooling

An optional part of the ARMv7-M architecture is the support of a Memory Protection Unit (MPU). This is a fairly simplistic device (compared to a fully blow Memory Management Unit (MMU) as found on the Cortex-A family), but if available can be programmed to help capture illegal or dangerous memory accesses.
When first looking at programming the MPU it may seem rather daunting, but in reality it is very straightforward. The added benefit of the ARMv7-M family is the well-defined memory […]

Posted in ARM, C/C++ Programming, CMSIS, Cortex, Testing | Tagged , , , | 12 Comments

L-values, r-values, expressions and types

Technical Consultant at Feabhas Ltd
Glennan is an embedded systems and software engineer with over 20 years experience, mostly in high-integrity systems for the defence and aerospace industry.

He specialises in C++, UML, software modelling, Systems Engineering and process development.
Glennan Carnie

Simple question: Why does this code compile?

…and this code doesn’t?

The compiler gives the following:

L-values

What is this ‘l-value’ thing? When (most of us) were taught C we were told an l-value is a value that can be placed on the left-hand-side of an assignment expression. However, that doesn’t give much of a clue as to what might constitute an l-value; so most of the time we resort to guessing and trial-and-error.

Basically, an l-value is a named object; which may be modifiable […]

Posted in C/C++ Programming | Tagged , , , , | 10 Comments

Developing a Generic Hard Fault handler for ARM Cortex-M3/Cortex-M4

Director at Feabhas Limited
Co-Founder and Director of Feabhas since 1995.
Niall has been designing and programming embedded systems for over 30 years. He has worked in different sectors, including aerospace, telecomms, government and banking.
His current interest lie in IoT Security and Agile for Embedded Systems.
Niall Cooling

This posting assumes you that you have a working ARM Cortex-M3 base project in Keil uVision. If not, please see the “howto” video: Creating ARM Cortex-M3 CMSIS Base Project in uVision

Divide by zero error

Given the following C function

int div(int lho, int rho)
{
return lho/rho;
}

called from main with these arguments

int main(void)
{
int a = 10;
int b = 0;
int c;
c = div(a, b);
// other code
}

You […]

Posted in ARM, C/C++ Programming, CMSIS, Cortex | Tagged , , , | 24 Comments